(IRREGULAR VERBS)
|
POZNÁMKY |
|
|
|
p1 - existuje také pravidelný tvar s koncovkou -ED, který je běžnější |
|
p2 - existuje také pravidelný tvar s koncovkou -ED, ale je méně používaný než nepravidelný tvar |
|
p ------------ - existuje pouze pravidelný tvar s -ED |
|
PRESENT TENSE |
PAST TENSE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
|
abide (být věrný, dodržovat) |
abode p2 |
abode p2 |
|
arise - vzniknout, vyvstat |
arose |
arisen |
|
awake-probudit se, uvědomit si |
awoke p2 |
awoken |
|
be - být |
was, were |
been |
|
bear1 - nést |
bore |
borne |
|
bear2 - rodit |
bore |
born |
|
beat - tlouci |
beat |
beaten |
|
become - stát se |
became |
become |
|
befall - přihodit se |
befell |
befallen |
|
begin - začít |
began |
begun |
|
behold - spatřit |
beheld |
beheld |
|
bend - ohnout |
bent |
bent |
|
beseech - naléhavě prosit |
besought p2 |
besought p2 |
|
bespeak - zamluvit si |
bespoke |
bespoke, bespoken |
|
bet - vsadit (se) |
bet p2 |
bet p2 |
|
bid1 - nařizovat, zvát |
bade |
bidden |
|
bid2 - nabídnout (cenu) |
bid |
bid |
|
bind - vázat |
bound |
bound |
|
bite - kousat |
bit |
bitten |
|
bleed - krvácet |
bled |
bled |
|
blow - foukat |
blew |
blown |
|
break - lámat |
broke |
broken |
|
breed - plodit |
bred |
bred |
|
bring - přinést |
brought |
brought |
|
broadcast - vysílat rozhlasem |
broadcast |
broadcast |
|
build - stavět |
built |
built |
|
burn - hořet, pálit |
burnt p2 |
burnt p2 |
|
burst - prasknout, vyprsknout |
burst |
burst |
|
buy - koupit |
bought |
bought |
|
cast - hodit |
cast |
cast |
|
catch - chytit |
caught |
caught |
|
choose - zvolit |
chose |
chosen |
|
cleave1 - rozštípnout (se) |
clove, cleft |
cloven, cleft |
|
cleave2 - lpět |
clave p1 |
p ----------- |
|
cling - lnout |
clung |
clung |
|
come - přijít |
came |
come |
|
cost - stát (o ceně) |
cost |
cost |
|
creep - plazit se |
crept |
crept |
|
crow - kokrhat |
crew p1 |
p ------------ |
|
cut - řezat, krájet |
cut |
cut |
|
dare - odvážit se |
durst p1 |
p ------------ |
|
deal - jednat |
dealt |
dealt |
|
dig - kopat |
dug |
dug |
|
do - konat |
did |
done |
|
draw - táhnout, přitahovat |
drew |
drawn |
|
dream - snít |
dreamt p2 |
dreamt p2 |
|
drink - pít |
drank |
drunk |
|
drive - hnát, řídit |
drove |
driven |
|
dwell - žít, bydlet |
dwelt |
dwelt |
|
eat - jíst |
ate |
eaten |
|
fall - spadnout |
fell |
fallen |
|
feed - krmit |
fed |
fed |
|
feel - cítit |
felt |
felt |
|
fight - bojovat |
fought |
fought |
|
find - najít |
found |
found |
|
flee - uprchnout |
fled |
fled |
|
fling - mrštit |
flung |
flung |
|
fly - létat, letět |
flew |
flown |
|
forbid - zakázat |
forbade |
forbidden |
|
forget - zapomenout |
forgot |
forgotten |
|
forgive - odpustit |
forgave |
forgiven |
|
forsake - opustit |
forsook |
forsaken |
|
freeze - mrznout |
froze |
frozen |
|
get - dostat (se) |
got |
got |
|
gild - pozlatit |
gilded |
gilt p1 |
|
give - dát |
gave |
given |
|
go - jít |
went |
gone |
|
grind - mlít |
ground |
ground |
|
grow - růst, pěstovat |
grew |
grown |
|
hang - pověsit, oběsit, viset |
hung p2 |
hung p2 |
|
have - mít |
had |
had |
|
hear - slyšet |
heard |
heard |
|
heave - zvednout (se) |
hove p1 |
hove p1 |
|
hew - sekat |
hewed |
hewn p1 |
|
hide - skrýt (se) |
hid |
hid, hidden |
|
hit - udeřit |
hit |
hit |
|
hold - držet |
held |
held |
|
hurt - ublížit, ranit |
hurt |
hurt |
|
keep - držet (se) |
kept |
kept |
|
kneel - poklesnout |
knelt p2 |
knelt p2 |
|
knit - plést (vlnu) |
knit p1 |
knit p1 |
|
know - znát, vědět |
knew |
known |
|
lay - položit |
laid |
laid |
|
lead - vést (být vůdcem) |
led |
led |
|
lean - opřít se |
leant p2 |
leant p2 |
|
leap - skočit |
leapt p2 |
leapt p2 |
|
learn - učit se |
learnt p2 |
learnt p2 |
|
leave - opustit, odejít |
left |
left |
|
lend - půjčit |
lent |
lent |
|
let - nechat |
let |
let |
|
lie - ležet |
lay |
lain |
|
light - zapálit |
lit p1 |
lit p1 |
|
lose - ztratit |
lost |
lost |
|
make - dělat |
made |
made |
|
mean - mínit, znamenat |
meant |
meant |
|
meet - potkat |
met |
met |
|
mow - sekat, žnout |
mowed |
mown p2 |
|
overcome - překonat |
overcame |
overcome |
|
pay - platit |
paid |
paid |
|
put - položit, dát (kam) |
put |
put |
|
quit - opustit |
quit p1 |
quit p1 |
|
read - číst |
read |
read |
|
rend - roztrhnout |
rent |
rent |
|
rid - zbavit |
rid |
rid |
|
ride - jet |
rode |
ridden |
|
ring - zvonit |
rang |
rung |
|
rise - vstát |
rose |
risen |
|
run - běžet |
ran |
run |
|
saw -řezat (pilou) |
sawed |
sawn p2 |
|
say - říci |
said |
said |
|
see - vidět |
saw |
seen |
|
seek - hledat |
sought |
sought |
|
seethe - vřít, kypět |
sod p1 |
sod p1 |
|
sell - prodávat, prodat |
sold |
sold |
|
send - poslat |
sent |
sent |
|
set - položit, dát (kam) |
set |
set |
|
sew - šít |
sewed |
sewn p2 |
|
shake - třást |
shook |
shaken |
|
shed - shodit, ronit |
shed |
shed |
|
shine - svítit |
shone |
shone |
|
shoe - obout, okovat |
shod |
shod |
|
shoot - střílet |
shot |
shot |
|
show - ukázat |
showed |
shown |
|
shrink - srazit (se) |
shrank |
shrunk |
|
shut - zavřít |
shut |
shut |
|
sing - zpívat |
sang |
sung |
|
sink - klesnout, utonout |
sank |
sunk |
|
sit - sedět |
sat |
sat |
|
slay - zabít |
slew |
slain |
|
sleep - spát |
slept |
slept |
|
slide - klouzat |
slid |
slid |
|
sling - mrštit |
slung |
slung |
|
slink - plížit se |
slunk |
slunk |
|
slit - rozpárat |
slit |
slit |
|
smell - čichat, vonět |
smelt p2 |
smelt p2 |
|
smite - udeřit |
smote |
smitten |
|
sow - sít |
sowed |
sown p2 |
|
speak - mluvit |
spoke |
spoken |
|
speed - spěchat, uspíšit |
sped |
sped |
|
spell - hláskovat |
spelt p2 |
spelt p2 |
|
spend - strávit, utratit |
spent |
spent |
|
spill - rozlít (se) |
spilt p2 |
spilt p2 |
|
spin - příst |
spun, span |
spun |
|
spit - plivat |
spat, spit |
spat, spit |
|
split - rozštípnout, rozdělit |
split |
split |
|
spoil - zkazit, rozmazlit |
spoilt p2 |
spoilt p2 |
|
spread - rozprostřít, rozšířit |
spread |
spread |
|
spring - skočit |
sprang |
sprung |
|
stand - stát |
stood |
stood |
|
steal - krást |
stole |
stolen |
|
stick - lepit, lpět |
stuck |
stuck |
|
sting - píchnout |
stung |
stung |
|
stink - páchnout |
stank, stunk |
stunk |
|
strew - posypat |
strewed |
strewn p1 |
|
stride - kráčet |
strode |
stridden |
|
strike - udeřit |
struck |
struck |
|
string - napnout |
strung |
strung |
|
strive - usilovat |
strove |
striven |
|
swear - přísahat |
swore |
sworn |
|
sweep - mést |
swept |
swept |
|
swell - nadout (se), otéci |
swelled |
swollen p2 |
|
swim - plavat |
swam |
swum |
|
swing - mávat |
swung |
swung |
|
take - brát |
took |
taken |
|
teach - učit, vyučovat |
taught |
taught |
|
tear - trhat |
tore |
torn |
|
tell - říci (někomu) |
told |
told |
|
think - myslet |
thought |
thought |
|
thrive - mít úspěch |
throve p1 |
thriven p1 |
|
throw - hodit |
threw |
thrown |
|
thrust - vrazit |
thrust |
thrust |
|
tread - šlapat |
trod |
trodden |
|
understand - rozumět |
understood |
understood |
|
wake - vzbudit (se) |
woke |
woken |
|
wear - nosit na sobě |
wore |
worn |
|
weave - tkát |
wove p2 |
woven p2 |
|
weep - plakat |
wept |
wept |
|
win - vyhrát, získat |
won |
won |
|
wind - točit, vinout |
wound |
wound |
|
withdraw - odejít, stáhnout |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
|
withhold - odepřít |
withheld |
withheld |
|
wring - ždímat |
wrung |
wrung |
|
write - psát |
wrote |
written |
