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People have different attitudes to fashion. Some are indifferent - they do not care what they wear. Others, especially women, are very choosy and particular about what to wear and like to spend a lot of money on clothes. Some people buy ready-made clothes, others prefer to have them made to measure or buy them at second-hand shops. Some people have excellent taste in dress and are always dressed perfectly, others are slovenly in dress. There are some people who want to be dressed according to the latest fashion at all costs even if it does not suit them. It seems that it is a hobby for them to follow the fashion magazines and see what a few leading designers in Paris, Rome, London or New York present. For some people fashion is a matter of differentiation, the eagerness to distinguish oneself from one's fellows. For others it is a need to match their ideal model by imitating his/her appearance. Different factors which have influenced the styles of clothing, such as geography, climate, poverty and wealth have played their role. We can also note how rich people altered their clothes with every fancy of their tailor while the poor people's garments changed slowly. Then the cheap manufacture of cloth and the invention of the sewing machine brought about a revolution. Ready-made clothes have become relatively cheap and now fashionable trends are imitated all over the world. On the other hand all of these facts resulted in a kind of uniformity. It is hard to tell the class, profession or even sex by the form of dress. Fashion concerns not only clothes, but also hair style, make-up and accessories, such as shoes, handbags, gloves, belts, hats, scarfs or jewellery and glasses. Clothing, footwear and cosmetics manufacturers as well as jewellery makers and hairdressers need to make money. Styles, cuts, designs and particularly the length of clothes change very quickly because dressmaking has become a big business nowadays. Tight-fitting miniskirts may be in at one time, soon to be replaced by midcalf length and loose dress or maxi-style. Fashions often come back to older styles. What is out of fashion, funny or ridiculous now, may look romantic a few decades later. But the fashions never repeat themselves quite in the same way. There can be a whole range of distinctive features. We could note various types of neckline (high or low, oval, V-neck, boat neck, tie or polo neck, with collar or collarless), and various cuts of sleeves (inset, raglan, dropped shoulder or batwing). The dress may have a classic line, A-line or be straight. The waistline may be natural, high or low. At one time straight or slit skirts are in, at another full, bell-shaped or divided skirts become trendy. There is also a variety of materials the dress can be made of - traditional natural materials such as cotton, wool, linen, silk and the vast collection of new fabrics based on man-made fibres. But everybody usually looks for first class, washable, non-iron, crease- and shrink-resistant fabric. Their design can be plain or patterned (flowered, geometric, striped, checked, dotted or spotted) and taken from the whole spectrum of colours running from the brightest and most garish to the coolest and most subdued. The way we dress also depends on our taste, on the season and the proper occasion. We should know what kind of accessories complements to dress and what colours match each other. ln summer we wear light summer dresses, loose blouses with a low neckline and with short sleeves or without sleeves, skirts gathered at the waist or bell-shaped, cropped trousers, shorts or Bermuda shorts and various T-shirts. On our feet we pull on sandals, mules, slippers or plimsolls. When we go swimming we put on a swim suit (bikini, one-piece or two-piece) or trunks, sometimes a beach gown and a straw hat. In winter we need to wear something warm - suits, trousers, jeans, woollies, cardigans, polo neck sweaters, jumpers, anoraks and parkas, winter coats and jackets, sometimes even a fur coat, gloves and mittens, caps, hoods, hats, scarfs and mufflers. And boots of course. On special occasions we like to be dressed properly too. When we go to a concert or to the theatre we prefer to be dressed up. We wear an evening dress, which consists of a dark suit, a light shirt and a tie or a bowtie, sometimes a dinner jacket, an evening gown, court shoes and pumps. For sports we put on sports wear, such as jeans, shorts, T-shirts, blazers, parkas, track suits and to the mountains a waterproof jacket or anorak and sports shoes (trainers, plimsolls, heavy boots or skishoes). At home we like to feel comfortable, and so we prefer leisure wear - slacks, jeans and T-shirts and on our feet slippers or mules. To school we wear something practical and plain. The most favourite wear of teenagers include jeans or trousers, shirts and T-shirts of different colours, sweatshirts or pullovers and trainers. For workshop or cleaning jobs we must put on an apron, overall or overalls. Special kinds of clothes are uniforms and costumes. Uniforms are worn particularly by professionals such as the police, the armed forces, health workers, sometimes workers of a certain firm. It is still a tradition in some schools in Britain (mostly private ones) to wear a school uniform. It usually consists of a white shirt and grey or dark trousers and a dark sweater or blazer with a school badge on the breast pocket and perhaps a cap (for younger boys). Unlike the boys who do not mind wearing uniforms because they do not differ very much from ordinary clothes, the girls complain about them and hate wearing them. A girl's uniform looks quite different from an ordinary girl's dress because it consists of a plain coat, a blouse and a skirt in some dark colour, such as grey, navy blue or brown. Girls would prefer ordinary clothes to express their personality or perhaps they just feel more comfortable in jeans and a T-shirt. The argument for uniforms is that they prevent competition among the girls and hide differences in family incomes. Costumes on the other hand reflect the style of a past time. Apart from the theatre they are not seen very often, only on special occasions. Scotsmen are well-known for their national costume which consists of a kilt (a short skirt with many pressed pleats), knee-length woollen socks, a cap and a sporran (a fur-covered bag worn as a purse). The kilt is made of tartan, a kind of woollen cloth woven in stripes of various colours which cross at right angles so as to form a pattern. The difference is in the colours and the width of the stripes. Most tartans have either green or red as the dominant colour. The fashion changes so fast that often we face the question of what to do with clothes which we do not need any longer. It is easy to discard worn-out clothes but what to do with unworn clothes which you do not like any more? People in the west often arrange jumble or garage sale but it is not a custom in our country yet. Some people store them up in their wardrobe if they have enough room, pass them down to somebody younger or give them to a charity organisation. Women who can do needlework (sew, knit, crochet or embroider) often remake an old dress and change it into a new stylish model which is admired by their colleagues as if it was bought in a boutique. Some people do not choose their dress with regard to the latest fashion, they apply a wait-and-see attitude and wear what suits them, what is healthy and what they can afford The most important thing is that such dresses are neat and clean, they look smart and elegant and they feel comfortable. |
QUESTIONS ON THE TEXT:
1. What attitudes do people have to fashion?
2. What factors have influenced the way of dressing?
3. What does fashion include?
4. What changes in fashion very quickly?
5. What kinds of materials, patterns and colours can be used?
6. How does the season influence clothes?
7. What kind of clothes do we wear on various occasions?
8. What can we do with an old dress?
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FASHION (‘fæšn) |
MÓDA |
|
fashion ('fæšn) |
móda, vkus, fazóna, střih |
|
- in fashion (in 'fæšn) |
módní, moderní |
|
- out of fashion (aut әv 'fæšn) |
nemoderní, staromódní |
|
fashion designer (‘fæšn di:'zainә) |
módní návrhář |
|
follow the fashion (folou ðә 'fæšn) |
řídit se podle módy |
|
be dressed (bi: drest) |
být oblečený |
|
be dressed up (bi: drest ap) |
být slavnostně, dobře oblečený |
|
be choosy (bi: ču:zi ) |
být vybíravý |
|
|
být vybíravý |
|
go with, fit with (gou wiӨ, fit wiӨ) |
hodlt se k ... |
|
have on (hæv on) |
mít na sobě |
|
get dressed (get drest) |
oblékat se |
|
put on (put on) |
oblékat se |
|
take off (teik of) |
svlékat se |
|
look (luk) |
vypadat |
|
match with, suit with (mæč wiӨ, sju:t wiӨ) |
hodit se k ... |
|
model ('modl) |
modelka, manekýna |
|
model ('modl) |
model-šaty |
|
style (stail) |
střih |
|
- cut (kat) |
střih |
|
- design (di'zain) |
střih, návrh |
|
taste (teist) |
vkus |
|
- excellent taste ('ekslәnt teist) |
vynikající vkus |
|
- poor taste (puә teist) |
slabý vkus |
|
clothes (klouðz) |
oděv, oblečení |
|
ready-made clothes (redi meid klouðz) |
konfekční oděv |
|
clothes made to measure (meid tu 'mežә) |
oblečení šité na míru |
|
garment ('ga:mәnt) |
oděv, oblečení |
|
outfit ('autfit) |
oblečení - výstroj |
|
wear (weә) |
nosit na sobě |
|
- casual wear ('kæžjuәl weә) |
příležitostní oblečení |
|
- knitwear ('nitweә) |
pletené oblečení |
|
- leisurewear (‘ležәweә) |
oblečení pro volný čas |
|
- nightwear ('naitweә) |
noční prádlo |
|
- sportswear ('spo:tsweә) |
sportovní oblečení |
|
- underwear ('andәweә) |
spodní prádlo |
|
casual ('kæžjuәl) |
příležitostný |
|
elegant ('eligәnt) |
elegantní |
|
everyday ('evridei) |
pro denní nošení |
|
extravagant (iks'trævigәnt) |
extravagantní, nápadný |
|
fashionable ('fæšnәbl) |
moderní, módní, elegantní |
|
in the latest fashion |
podle poslední módy |
|
perfect ('pә:fikt) |
perfektní, dokonalý |
|
plain (plein) |
jednoduchý |
|
proper ('propә) |
náležitý, vhodný, přiměřený |
|
showy ('šoui) |
efektní, nápadný |
|
slovenly ('slavnli) |
nedbalý, neupravený, špinavý |
|
smart (sma:t) |
elegantní,módní |
|
stylish ('stailiš) |
vkusný, módní |
|
trendy (trendi) |
módní |
|
un-worn (an'worn) |
nenošený |
|
worn-out ( wo:n 'aut) |
obnošený |
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MATERIALS (mә'tiәriәIz) |
LÁTKY |
|
natural materials (‘næčrl mә'tiәriәIz) |
přírodní materiály |
|
cotton (kotn) |
bavlna |
|
corduroy ('ko:dәroi) |
manšestr |
|
cashmere (kæš'miә) |
kašmír |
|
denim (denim) |
džínsovina, denim |
|
embroidery (im'broidәri) |
výšivka |
|
flax (flæks) |
len, lněné plátno |
|
|
tkanina |
|
fur (fә:) |
kožešina |
|
jersey ('džә:zi) |
úplet |
|
lace (leis) |
krajka |
|
leather ('leðә) |
kůže |
|
linen (Iinәn) |
plátno |
|
muslin ('mazlin) |
mušelín |
|
ribbon ('ribәn) |
stuha, stužka |
|
rubber ('rabә) |
guma |
|
satin ('sætin) |
atlas, satén |
|
silk (silk) |
hedvábí |
|
- pure silk (pjuә silk) |
čisté hedvábí |
|
suede (sweid) |
semiš |
|
terry cloth (teri kloӨ) |
froté |
|
tweed (tvi:d ) |
tvíd |
|
wool (wul) |
vlna |
|
woollen (wu:lәn) |
vlněný |
|
man-made fabrics (mæn meid ‘fæbriks) |
syntetické materiály |
|
man-made fibres (mæn meid 'faibәz) |
umělá vlákna |
|
acrylic (әkrilik) |
acryl |
|
fur fabric (fә:'fæbrik) |
umělá kožešina |
|
nylon ('nailәn) |
nylon |
|
polyester |
polyester |
|
poly cotton (pә'likotn) |
směs bavlny a polyesteru |
|
QUALITY OF FABRIC |
KVALITA |
|
coarse (ko:s) |
drsný, hrubý |
|
colour-fast ('kalә fast) |
stálobarevný |
|
crease-resistant (kri:s ri'zistәnt) |
nekrčivý |
|
durable (djuәrәbl) |
trvanlivý |
|
flimsy ('flimzi) |
tenký, jemný, slabý |
|
non-iron (non aiәn) |
nepotřebuje žehlení |
|
shrink-resistant (šriŋk ri'zistnәnt) |
odolný vůči srážení |
|
soft (soft) |
jemný |
|
transparent (træns'peәrnt) |
průsvitný, průhledný |
|
washable (wošәbl) |
|
|
waterproof ('wo:tәpru:f) |
nepromokavý |
|
PATTERN (‘pætәn) |
VZOREK |
|
checked (čekt) |
kostkovaný |
|
dotted (dotid) |
puntíkový |
|
flowered (flauәd) |
květovaný |
|
geometric (džiә'metrik) |
geometrický |
|
plain (plein) |
jednobarevný |
|
printed (printid) |
potištěný, vzorovaný |
|
self-coloured (self kalә:d) |
jednobarevný |
|
spotted ('spotid) |
tečkovaný, skvrnitý |
|
striped (straipt) |
proužkovaný |
|
textured ('teksčәd) |
tkaný |
|
woven ( wouvn) |
tkaný |
|
COLOURS (‘kalәz) |
BARVY |
|
auburn (o:bәn) |
červenohnědá |
|
beige (beidž) |
béžová |
|
black (blæk) |
černá |
|
blue (blu:) |
modrá |
|
bright (brait) |
světlá, jasná, pestrá |
|
brown (braun) |
hnědá |
|
canary yellow ( kæ'neәri jelou) |
kanárkově žlutá |
|
creamy ('kri:mi) |
smetanová, krémová |
|
dark (da:k) |
tmavá |
|
fresh (freš) |
jasná, veselá |
|
garish ('gæriš) |
sytá, nápadná, křiklavá |
|
ginger ('džindžә) |
rezavá |
|
green (gri:n) |
zelená |
|
grey (grei) |
šedá, šedivá |
|
khaki (ka:ki) |
zelenohnědá |
|
lemon ('lemәn) |
citrónově žlutá |
|
light (lait) |
světlá |
|
maroon (mә'ru:n) |
vínově červená |
|
navy blue (neivi blu:) |
tmavě modrá |
|
olive ('oliv) |
olivově zelená |
|
orange (orindž) |
oranžová |
|
pastel (pәs'tel) |
pastelová |
|
pink (pink) |
růžová |
|
purple (pә:pl) |
tmavě fialová, nachová |
|
red (red) |
červená |
|
sad (sæd) |
smutná, tmavá |
|
scarlet (ska:lәt) |
jasně červená |
|
subdued (sәb'dju:d) |
tlumená |
|
violet ('vaiәlit) |
fialová |
|
white (wait) |
bílá |
|
yellow (jelou) |
žlutá |
|
MEN’S WEAR |
PÁNSKÉ OBLEČENÍ |
|
anorak |
větrovka, zimní bunda |
|
dress-coat (dres'kout) |
frak |
|
tuxedo (tak'si:dou) |
smoking (AM) |
|
jacket ('džækit) |
sako, kabátek |
|
dinner jacket ('dinә ,džækit) |
smoking |
|
overalls (әuvero:lz) |
kombinéza, pracovní oblek, montérky |
|
pants (pænts) |
kalhoty (AM) |
|
pants (pænts) |
pánské spodky |
|
parka |
parka, bunda s vázačkami |
|
shirt (šә:t) |
košile, tričko, blůza |
|
- sweatshirt |
mikina |
|
- T-shirt (ti: šә:t) |
tričko |
|
shorts (šo:ts) |
šortky, krátké kalhoty |
|
- Bermuda shorts (bә'mju:dә šo:ts) |
bermudy |
|
slacks (slæks) |
samostatné kalhoty, volné kalhoty |
|
suit (sju:t) |
oblek |
|
track suit (træk sju:t) |
tepláky |
|
trousers ('trauzәz) |
kalhoty |
|
cropped trousers (kropt 'trauzәz) |
ustřižené kalhoty |
|
trunks (traŋks) |
pánské plavky |
|
vest (vest) |
nátělník, tílko |
|
vest (vest) |
vesta (AM) |
|
waistcoat (weistkout) |
vesta |
|
WOMEN’S WEAR |
DÁMSKÉ OBLEČENÍ |
|
apron (eiprәn) |
zástěra |
|
bikini (bi'ki:ni) |
dvoudílné plavky |
|
blazer ('bleizә) |
sako, blejzr |
|
bra, brasiere |
podprsenka |
|
blouse (blauz) |
halenka, blůza |
|
cape (keip) |
plášť, pelerína |
|
cardigan ('ka:digәn) |
vesta, svetr na zapínání |
|
|
kabát |
|
- full lenght coat (ful leŋӨ kout) |
dlouhý kabát |
|
- fur coat (fә: kout) |
kožich |
|
- lined coat (laind kout) |
kabát s podšívkou |
|
- unlined coat (anlaind kout) |
kabát bez podšívky |
|
- short coat (šo:t kout) |
krátký kabát |
|
- three quarter coat (Өri: 'kwo:tә kout) |
tříčtvrteční kabát |
|
- winter coat (wintә kout) |
zimní kabát |
|
dress (dres) |
dámské šaty |
|
- all-purpose dress (o:l 'pә:pәs dres) |
víceúčelové šaty |
|
- button front dress (batn 'frant dres) |
se zapínáním na předním díle |
|
- button through dress (batn 'Өru:) |
propínací šaty |
|
- cocktail dress (kokteil dres) |
koktailové šaty |
|
- evening dress (i:vniŋ dres) |
večerní, společenské šaty |
|
- night dress (nait dres) |
noční košile |
|
- two piece dress (tu: pi:s dres) |
dvoudílné šaty |
|
- wedding dress ('wediŋ dres) |
svatební šaty |
|
gown (gaun) |
šaty |
|
- beach gown (bi:č gaun) |
koupací plášť |
|
- dressing gown ('dresiŋ gaun) |
župan |
|
- night gown ('nait gaun) |
noční košile |
|
jumper (džampә) |
svetr, lehký svetr, pulovr |
|
knickers ('nikәz) |
kalhotky |
|
leisure suit ('ležә sju:t) |
domácí oblečení |
|
overall (әuvero:l) |
domácí pracovní plášť |
|
pullover (pul'ouvә) |
pulovr, svetr |
|
pyjamas (pә'dža:mәz) |
pyžamo |
|
raincoat (reinkout) |
plášť, pršiplášť |
|
skirt (skә:t) |
sukně |
|
- bell-shaped ('bel šeipt) |
zvonová sukně |
|
- divided (di'vaidid) |
kalhotová sukně |
|
- gathered ('gæðәd) |
nabíraná sukně |
|
- pleated ('pli:tid) |
plisovaná, skládaná sukně |
|
- slit (slit) |
sukně s rozparkem |
|
- straight (streit) |
rovná sukně |
|
- wrap over (ræp 'ouvә) |
zavinovací sukně |
|
slip (slip) |
kombiné |
|
suspender belt (sәs'pendә belt) |
podvazkový pás |
|
sweater (swetә) |
pulovr, svetr |
|
swimsuit (swimsju:t) |
jednodílné plavky |
|
top (top) |
sako, horní část kostýmu, vršek |
|
twin-set (twinset) |
dámské dvoudílné oblečení |
|
ORNAMENTS (‘o:nәmәnts) |
OZDOBY |
|
button ('batn) |
knoflík |
|
fold (fould) |
záhyb, náběr |
|
hole (houl) |
otvor, dírka, výřez |
|
patch (pæč) |
záplata, aplikace, nášivka |
|
pleats (pli:ts) |
sklady, plisé, záhyby |
|
pocket ('pokit) |
kapsa |
|
straps (stræps) |
vázačka |
|
zip-fastener ('zip fa:snә) |
zip, zdrhovadlo |
|
CUT OF SLEEVES (kat әv sli:vz) |
STŘIH RUKÁVŮ |
|
batwing sleeves ('bætwiŋ) |
netopýří rukávy |
|
dropped shoulders (dropt 'šouldәz) |
spadnutá ramena |
|
in-set sleeve (inset) |
vsazený rukáv |
|
long sleeve (loŋ) |
dlouhý rukáv |
|
short sleeve (šo:t) |
krátký rukáv |
|
raglan sleeve (ræglәn) |
raglánový rukáv |
|
with sleeves (wiӨ sli:vz) |
s rukávy |
|
without sleeves (wi'ðaut sli:vz) |
bez rukávů |
|
WAISTLINE (weistline) |
PAS |
|
high waistline (hai weistlain) |
zvýšený pas |
|
low waistline (lou weistlain) |
snížený pas |
|
natural waistline ('næčrl weistlain) |
přirozený pas |
|
loose (lu:s) |
volný střih |
|
tight (tait) |
přiléhavý střih |
|
close (klouz) |
obepínající, těsný |
|
NECKLINE (‘neklain) |
VÝSTŘIH |
|
boat neck (bout nek) |
lodičkový |
|
|
ke krku, malý |
|
low neck (lou nek) |
hluboký, dekolt |
|
oval neck (ouvәl nek) |
oválný |
|
polo-neck |
rolák |
|
stand-up neck (stændap nek) |
stojáček |
|
tie neck ('tai nek) |
s vázačkou |
|
V-neck (vi: nek) |
véčko |
|
pointed collar ('pointid colә) |
špičatý límec |
|
round collar ('raund colә) |
kulatý límec |
|
with a collar (wiӨ ә colә) |
s límcem |
|
without a collar (wi'ðaut ә colә) |
bez límce |
|
FOOT WEAR (‘futweә) |
OBUV |
|
boots (bu:ts) |
kozačky, zimní boty |
|
- ankle boots (æŋkl bu:ts) |
kotníkové zimní boty |
|
- knee-length boots (ni: leŋӨ bu:ts) |
vysoké kozačky |
|
- high boots (hai bu:ts) |
holínky |
|
- boots with fur lining (wiӨ fә: lainiŋ) |
boty s kožešinovou vložkou |
|
- winter boots (wintә bu:ts) |
zimní boty |
|
clogs (klogz) |
dřeváky |
|
heel (hi:l) |
podpatek |
|
- low-heeled shoes (lou hi:ld 'šu:z) |
boty na nízkém podpatku |
|
- medium-heeled shoes ('mi:djәm hi:ld) |
boty na středním podpatku |
|
- high-heeled shoes (hai hi:ld 'šu:z) |
boty na vysokém podpatku |
|
- stiletto-heeled shoes (stiletou hi:ld'šu:z) |
jehličky |
|
laces (leisiz) |
tkaničky |
|
mules (mju:lz) |
pantofle, střevíce bez podpatku |
|
plimsolls (plimslz) |
plátěnky, tenisky |
|
pumps (pamps) |
lakýrky, dámské střevíce |
|
rubbers ('rabәs) |
holínky, gumáky |
|
- rubber boots, wellingtons, wellies |
holínky, gumáky |
|
sandals ('sændlz) |
sandály |
|
|
boty |
|
- a pair of shoes (peә әv'šu:z) |
pár bot, boty |
|
- court shoes (’ko:t 'šu:z) |
dámské lodičky |
|
- flat shoes (flæt 'šu:z) |
boty bez podpatků |
|
- hand-made shoes (hænd meid 'šu:z) |
ručně šité boty |
|
- heavy shoes (hevi 'šu:z) |
pevné boty |
|
- lace-up shoes (leisap 'šu:z) |
šněrovací boty |
|
- leather shoes (leðә 'šu:z) |
kožené boty |
|
- outdoor shoes ('autdo: 'šu:z) |
vycházkové boty |
|
- running shoes ('raniŋ 'šu:z) |
sportovní boty |
|
- ski shoes (ski 'šu:z) |
lyžařské boty |
|
- sports shoes (spo:ts 'šu:z) |
sportovní boty |
|
- suede shoes (sweid 'šu:z) |
semišové boty |
|
- walking shoes ('wo:kiŋ 'šu:z) |
vycházkové boty |
|
slippers (slipә:z) |
bačkory, pantofle |
|
sole (soul) |
podešva |
|
sneakers (sni:kәz) |
plátěnky |
|
tennis shoes (tenis ‘šu:z) |
tenisky |
|
trainers (‘treinәz) |
botasky, sportovní boty |
|
uppers ('apәz) |
galoše |
| ACCESSORIES (æk’sesәriz) |
DOPLŇKY |
|
bag (bæg) |
taška |
|
shopping bag (šopiŋ bæg) |
nákupní taška |
|
belt (belt) |
pásek |
|
beret (berei) |
baret |
|
bowtie (boutai) |
motýlek |
|
braces ('breisiz) |
šle |
|
brief-case (bri:fkeis) |
aktovka |
|
buckle (bakl) |
přezka |
|
cap (kæp) |
čepice |
|
cleanex |
kapesník (AM) |
|
ear muffs (iә mafs) |
chrániče na uši |
|
glasses (gla:siz) |
brýle |
|
gloves (glavs) |
rukavice |
|
- leather gloves (leðә glavs) |
kožené rukavice |
|
- suede gloves (sweid glavs) |
semišové rukavice |
|
- cotton gloves (kotn glavs) |
bavlněné rukavice |
|
- knitted gloves (nitid glavs) |
pletené rukavice |
|
handbag ('hændbæg) |
kabelka |
|
handkerchief ('hæŋkәčif) |
kapesník |
|
hat (hæt) |
klobouk |
|
- bowler hat ('boulә hæt) |
buřinka |
|
- straw hat (stro: hæt) |
slaměný klobouk |
|
- tophat (tophæt) |
cylindr |
|
hood (hu:d) |
kapuce |
|
jewellery ('džu:әlri) |
šperky, klenoty |
|
precious stone ('prešәs stoun) |
drahý kámen, drahokam |
|
semiprecious stone (semi'prešәs stoun) |
polodrahokam |
|
bracelet ('breislit) |
náramek |
|
brooch (brouč) |
brož |
|
costume jewellery ('kostju:m 'džu:әlri) |
bižuterie |
|
ear-ring (iә riŋ) |
náušnice |
|
necklace ('neklis) |
náhrdelník |
|
pendant ('pendәnt) |
přívěšek |
|
pin (pin) |
špendlík, jehlice |
|
ring (riŋ) |
prsten |
|
leghorn ('legho:n) |
slaměný klobouk |
|
mittens ('mitns) |
palčáky |
|
muff (maf) |
rukávník |
|
muffler (maflә) |
pletená šála, šátek |
|
purse (pә:s) |
dámská peněženka |
|
sash (sæš) |
šerpa |
|
scarf (ska:f) |
lehký šátek, šála |
|
socks (soks) |
ponožky |
|
- ankle socks (æŋkl soks) |
krátké ponožky |
|
- knee-length socks (ni: lenŋӨ soks) |
podkolenky |
|
stick (stik) |
hůlka |
|
stockings ('stokiŋs) |
punčochy |
|
suit-case (sju:tkeis) |
kufr |
|
sunglasses ('san gla:siz) |
sluneční brýle |
|
suspenders (sәs’pendәz) |
šle (AM) |
|
tie (tai) |
vázanka |
|
tie pin (tai pin) |
jehlice do vázanky |
|
tights (taits) |
punčochy |
|
- fine tights (fain taits) |
jemné punčochy |
|
- heavy tights (hevi taits) |
teplé, tlusté punčochy |
|
- patterned tights ('pætnәd taits) |
vzorované punčochy |
|
umbrella (am'brelә) |
deštník |
|
- telescopic umbrella (‘teliskoupik) |
skládací deštník |
|
wallet (wolit) |
pánská peněženka |
|
NEEDLEWORK (’ni:dlwә:k) |
RUČNÍ PRÁCE |
|
crochet ('krәušei) |
háčkovat, háčkování |
|
embroider (im'broidә) |
vyšívat |
|
knit (nit) |
plést |
|
make a dress (meik ә dress) |
šít |
|
needle ('ni:dl) |
jehla |
|
scissors ('sisәz) |
nůžky |
|
sew (sou) |
šít |
|
thread (Өred) |
nit |
WHAT’S THE FASHION
|
Co je letos v módě? |
What’s the fashion this year? |
|
Jaké kalhoty jsou v módě? |
What’s the fashion in trousers? |
|
Líbí se ti letošní móda? |
Do you like this year’s fashion? |
|
To je/není v módě. |
That’s in fashion/out of fashion. |
TRY IT ON!
|
Vyzkoušej si to. |
Try it on. |
|
Jak mi to sluší? |
How do I look? |
|
Nesluší mi to. |
It doesn’t suit me. |
|
Jsem v tom tlustá/bledá. |
I look fat/pale in it. |
|
Vypadám v tom mnohem štíhleji. |
It makes me look much slimmer. |
|
Bude se mi to hodit k té šedé sukni. |
It will go with my grey skirt. |
|
Není to můj styl. |
It’s not my style. |
|
Není to pro mě. |
It’s not me. |
|
Nesedí mi to. |
It doesn’t fit me. |
|
Nemůžu to zapnout. |
I can’t do it up. |
|
Skvěle to padne. Je to akorát. (velikost) |
It’s a perfect fit. |
|
Není to moje velikost. |
It’s not my size. |
|
To je ta správná velikost. |
This is the right size. |
|
Budu si to muset zúžit. |
I’ll have to take it in. |
|
Budu si to muset popustit. |
I’ll have to let it out. |
|
Budu si je muset zkrátit. |
I’ll have to take them up. |
|
Budu si je muset prodloužit. |
I’ll have to let them down. |
PUT IT ON AND WEAR IT!
|
Vezmi si/Oblékni si kabát. |
Put on your coat. |
|
Vezmi si/Oblékni si to. |
Put it on. |
|
Sundej si kabát. |
Take off your coat. Take your coat off. |
|
Zuj si boty. |
Take off your shoes. Take your shoes off. |
|
Sundej si je. Zuj si je. |
Take them off. |
|
Co si mám vzít na sebe? |
What shall I wear? |
|
Co si vezmeš večer na sebe? |
What are you going to wear tonight? |
|
Nemám co na sebe. |
I haven’t got anything to wear. |
|
|
I have got nothing to wear. |
CLOTHING
|
Mohu Vás obsloužit? |
Can I help you? |
|
- Chci si koupit nějakou košili. |
- I want to buy a shirt. |
|
- Chci koupit košili pro manžela. |
- I want to buy a shirt for my husband. |
|
Jaké číslo? |
What size, please? |
|
- Potřebuji velikost M. |
- I need size M. |
|
- Potřebuje číslo 16. |
- He needs size 16. |
|
Zde jsou nějaké košile, ze kterých si |
Here are some shirts to choose from. |
|
můžete vybrat. |
|
|
Jak se vám líbí tato? |
How do you like this one? |
|
- Nelíbí se mi barva. |
- I don’t like the colour. |
|
- Nelíbí se mi ten vzor. |
- I don’t like the pattern. |
|
- Nelíbí se mi ten střih. |
- I don’t like the style. |
|
- Máte nějakou jinou barvu? |
- Haven’t you got any other colour? |
|
Jakou barvu byste chtěla? |
What colour would you like? |
|
- Chtěla bych tmavší barvu. |
- I’d prefer a darker colour. |
|
- Chtěla bych něco v modrém. |
- I’d prefer something in blue. |
|
- Měli byste něco ve světlejší barvě? |
- Do you have anything in more light? |
|
Ukážu vám poslední novinku. |
I’ll show you our latest one. |
|
- Mohu si to zkusit? |
- May I try it? |
|
- Ano, líbí se mi. |
- Yes, I like it. |
|
- Myslím, že si tuhle koupím. |
- I think, I will have this one. |
|
- Koupím si ji. |
- I will buy it. |
|
- Vezmu si ji. |
- I will take it. |
|
Přejete si ještě něco? |
Anything else? |
|
- Máte …. ? |
- Do you have …? |
|
- Prodáváte taky …? |
- Do you also sell ...? |
|
- Ukázala byste mi …? |
- Would you show me ... ? |
|
- Můžete mi ukázat …? |
- Can you show me ... ? |
|
- Mohu si prohlédnout tuto …? |
- May I see this …. ? |
|
- Chtěla bych … |
- I would like … |
|
- Chtěla bych si koupit tento … |
- I would like to buy this … |
|
- Ne, to je všechno. |
- No, thank you, that’s all. |
|
Kolik to stojí? |
How much is it? |
|
|
How much does it cost? |
|
Kolik je to dohromady? |
How much is it altogether? |
FOOTWEAR
|
Mohla byste mi ukázat nějaké sandály? |
Could you show me some sandals? |
|
Chtěla bych ty, které jsou ve výkladní skříni. |
I would like the pair you have in the window. |
|
Jaké číslo? |
What size? |
|
Potřebuji číslo …. |
I need size ….. |
|
Jsou pro mě malé/velké. |
They are too small / big for me. |
|
Dejte mi o číslo menší. |
Give me one size smaller ones. |
|
Dejte mi o číslo větší. |
Give me one size bigger ones. |
|
Tyhle boty mě tlačí. |
These shoes pinch me. |
|
Jsou mi moc úzké. |
They are too tight. |
|
Jsou mi velmi volné. |
They are too loose. |
|
Zkuste si tento pár, je o číslo větší. |
Try this pair. It is a size larger. |
|
Přinesu vám o číslo menší. |
I will get you a smaller size. |
|
Chcete si je zkusit? |
Would you like to try them on? |
