HOUSING

 

 

 

 

ESSENTIAL FACTS

 

Modern Houses  People in Britain prefer houses to flats. Why? Because the British respect privacy and independence. The British pride in ownership is well known. An average Englishman likes to live in his own house. A house, a garden and a place to wash the car is a British ideal. About 64 per cent of houses in Britain are owned by people who live in them, the rest is owned by public authorities and is rented.
    A typical English house has a front and a back garden. It has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a hall, a toilet, a kitchen, a dining room and a living room (very often with a bay window). A staircase with a wooden banister and carpeted steps takes us from the hall to the private first floor with bedrooms and a bathroom. The bathroom is very often covered with a carpet. Single-glazed windows are still quite common, so a pair of woolen socks for night might be useful.
    The building material varies around the country - red bricks, concrete, stone, wood - but red brick contrast with white window frames is quite usual.

 

 

 

 

TERRACED HOUSES

 

     They are the cheapest ones. It is a style typical for older housing until 1910. These are houses joined together in long rows. They are often tiny and identical. Only the different colours of front doors and window frames can help you to identify each house.

 

Terraced Houses

Terraced Houses

 

 

 

 

SEMIDETACHED HOUSES

 

    It is probably the most popular type of house in Britain. Each one is a part of a pair of houses joined together. They usually have well-kept front and back gardens with enough space for a car. Large areas of these houses can be found in suburbs.

Semidetached Houses

 

 

 

 

DETACHED HOUSES

 

    They are much more expensive than a "semi", standing by themselves usually with a garden all around it. Most detached houses are to be found in affluent suburbs around cities where no industrial development is allowed. These areas, especially around large cities, are quite big and people have to travel to work by train or car every day. But living in a house is more important for them than a short travel distance to work.

 

A Detached House

 

 

 

 

HALF-TIMBERED HOUSES WITH THATCHED ROOFS

    In recent years old cottages have become popular, and not only as second homes. Central heating and other improvements, such as double-glazed windows, have been added to romantic low ceilings, wooden beams, large fireplaces and thatched roofs to create a new style of comfortable but expensive living.

a half-timbered house

a thatched cottage

 

 

 

 

BLOCKS OF FLATS AND TOWER BLOCKS

A Block of Flats    They can be seen in Britain too, but not in such numbers than in our country. From 1945 "council housing", built by local authorities for letting at low rents, was started. During the next twenty years new blocks of flats, tower blocks of 15 or more floors were built quite cheaply, but people did not like them. The entrances were not supervised. There was vandalism, robbery and violence, litter and graffiti. Lifts were damaged.
    No more tower blocks were built by local authorities after 1970 because of their general unpopularity. The building of private houses started to flourish. And at present about two-thirds of houses in Britain are owned by people who live in them, the rest is owned by public authorities and is rented.