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MICHIGAN
You can't talk about Michigan without talking about water: Michigan is the only
state divided into two by it. If all rivers in this northern state flowed in one
long line, it would be 36,000 miles long. The state has 11,000 lakes, including
four of the five Great Lakes. No wonder the name Michigan means "great
water" in the Chippewa Indian language.
This land was explored by the Frenchman Jean Nicolet in the
17th century. He thought he had found the Orient and its valuable spices and
silk.
In 1744 a mapmaker named Bellin drew in some made-up islands
in Lake Superior and named them for his boss. According to legend, Benjamin
Franklin found out about the lie. At the end of the Revolutionary War, he gave
all these "islands" to the British.
And in 1835, mapmakers discovered someone had made another
mistake. Michigan's border extended into the state to the south, Ohio, by
several miles. This angered both states so much that they almost started a war.
Congress gave the lesser piece of land to Ohio and gave Michigan its top half,
known as the Upper Peninsula.
It was a great gift for Michigan. In these 14,000 square
miles there are some of the largest forests of all, white pines and the richest
iron ore and copper deposits in the world. Some of the trees were so tall, if
you walked among them in the daytime it was still dark. Some of the copper mines
ran a mile deep.
Michigan's most famous city is Detroit, home of the huge
automobile industry and of the man who started a revolution in transportation
industry, and manufacturing - Henry Ford. Detroit is famous for its music, both
traditional blues as well as the "Motown" (short for "Motor
Town") sound. It was produced in the 1960s and was a revolution in popular
music. It combined gospel and rock 'n' roll in a fresh, new way. Not only men
but also 'girls groups' became popular with this new musical style.
Michigan is also famous for something else: corn flakes. Huge
breakfast cereal companies such as Kellogg are located here. That is because the
state's low rolling hills and temperate climate, especially in the south, are
perfect for a long growing season. Fruit and vegetables, as well as nursery
stock (flowers, plants and trees), make many parts of this state a fragrant (voňavý),
flowering garden all spring and summer long.
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